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Scientific articles

Welcome to our scientific articles section, where we present the latest research and advancements in the field of medical imaging. This section is dedicated to providing healthcare professionals, researchers, and students with access to cutting-edge studies, innovative techniques, and comprehensive reviews. Our curated selection of scientific articles covers a wide range of topics, from diagnostic imaging and radiology to imaging technology and clinical applications. Join us in exploring the forefront of medical imaging science, staying informed about the latest discoveries, and advancing your knowledge in this dynamic field.

March 17, 2026

From hype to help: delivering real-world clinical value from AI in imaging

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now widely available in clinical imaging, yet its adoption into routine practice has been uneven. This article examines why regulatory clearance alone is insufficient to ensure clinical value and explores the practical considerations required for responsible AI deployment in radiology. Key themes include clinical risk assessment, local validation, explainability, workflow integration […]

Dr Anjum Ahmed

AGFA HealthCare

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March 17, 2026

Trusting clinical AI starts with understanding the language: a practical guide to the terms every clinical leader should know

This article argues that clinical AI trust is not earned by impressive algorithms, but by disciplined evidence and shared understanding. It begins with ground truth, the reference standard used to judge whether a model is correct. Every performance metric depends on it. If the reference is inconsistent, strong-looking results can still mislead leaders. Because of […]

Jamie Bergen

Ferrum Health

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March 17, 2026

Posterior fossa tumours in children

Posterior fossa tumours account for a significant proportion of paediatric brain neoplasms, representing up to 60% of solid brain tumours in children. These tumours arise in the infratentorial compartment, encompassing the cerebellum and brainstem, and commonly present with complications such as hydrocephalus. Importantly, the differential diagnosis of posterior fossa tumours in children differs markedly from […]

Dr Eilidh Houghton, Dr Bilal Sethi

Royal Aberdeen Children’s Hospital

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March 17, 2026

Imaging appearances in natural death

This article explores the increasing role of post‑mortem CT (PMCT) as an alternative or adjunct to traditional autopsy in cases of suspected natural death. The article explains that while coroners typically request post‑mortem investigations when the medical cause of death is unknown, imaging can often provide sufficient information with less invasiveness, reduced cost and improved […]

Professor Bruno Morgan, Dr Claire Robinson

University of Leicester; University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

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February 17, 2026

Radiotherapy late effects in practice

Despite advancements in radiotherapy, many cancer survivors experience late effects that significantly impair quality of life, creating a growing burden on healthcare systems. Historically, focus has been on early diagnosis and acute toxicity, but attention is now shifting toward long-term consequences and patient-centred care. Late effects arise from radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF), a progressive condition causing […]

Emma Hallam

Nottingham Radiotherapy Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

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February 17, 2026

What is FLASH radiotherapy?

FLASH radiotherapy is an emerging technique in cancer treatment that delivers radiation at ultra high dose rates – typically above 40-50Gy/s – within milliseconds, compared to conventional rates of about 0.03Gy/s over several minutes. The central goal of radiotherapy has always been to maximise tumour control while minimising normal tissue toxicity. Traditional approaches rely on […]

Professor Stephen McMahon, Professor Karl Butterworth

Johnston Cancer Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast

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January 13, 2026

Automated breast ultrasound in breast screening: UK insights from the BRAID trial

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the role and implementation of automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) in breast cancer screening, particularly for women with dense breast tissue. ABUS is emerging as a valuable adjunct to mammography in breast cancer screening, especially for dense breast tissue. Dense breasts not only reduce mammographic sensitivity but also increase […]

Dr Iris Allajbeu

University of Cambridge

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January 13, 2026

Small bowel obstruction – towards higher calibre care

Small bowel obstruction (SBO) remains a critical emergency with high morbidity and mortality, often exacerbated by delays in diagnosis and treatment. National audits, including NCEPOD’s Delay in Transit and NASBO, highlight that timely imaging is pivotal in improving outcomes. CT with intravenous contrast is strongly recommended as the definitive diagnostic tool, outperforming plain abdominal radiographs, […]