The voice of medical imaging and clinical oncology

Scientific articles

Welcome to our scientific articles section, where we present the latest research and advancements in the field of medical imaging. This section is dedicated to providing healthcare professionals, researchers, and students with access to cutting-edge studies, innovative techniques, and comprehensive reviews. Our curated selection of scientific articles covers a wide range of topics, from diagnostic imaging and radiology to imaging technology and clinical applications. Join us in exploring the forefront of medical imaging science, staying informed about the latest discoveries, and advancing your knowledge in this dynamic field.

Radiotherapy late effects in practice

Despite advancements in radiotherapy, many cancer survivors experience late effects that significantly impair quality of life, creating a growing burden on healthcare systems. Historically, focus has been on early diagnosis and acute toxicity, but attention is now shifting toward long-term consequences and patient-centred care. Late effects arise from radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF), a progressive condition causing […]

Emma Hallam

Emma Hallam

Nottingham Radiotherapy Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

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What is FLASH radiotherapy?

FLASH radiotherapy is an emerging technique in cancer treatment that delivers radiation at ultra high dose rates – typically above 40-50Gy/s – within milliseconds, compared to conventional rates of about 0.03Gy/s over several minutes. The central goal of radiotherapy has always been to maximise tumour control while minimising normal tissue toxicity. Traditional approaches rely on […]

Stephen McMahon

Professor Stephen McMahon, Professor Karl Butterworth

Johnston Cancer Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast

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Automated breast ultrasound in breast screening: UK insights from the BRAID trial

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the role and implementation of automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) in breast cancer screening, particularly for women with dense breast tissue. ABUS is emerging as a valuable adjunct to mammography in breast cancer screening, especially for dense breast tissue. Dense breasts not only reduce mammographic sensitivity but also increase […]

Iris Illajbeu

Dr Iris Allajbeu

University of Cambridge

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Small bowel obstruction – towards higher calibre care

Small bowel obstruction (SBO) remains a critical emergency with high morbidity and mortality, often exacerbated by delays in diagnosis and treatment. National audits, including NCEPOD’s Delay in Transit and NASBO, highlight that timely imaging is pivotal in improving outcomes. CT with intravenous contrast is strongly recommended as the definitive diagnostic tool, outperforming plain abdominal radiographs, […]

Teddy Truneh

Dr Teodros Truneh, Dr James Stephenson

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

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A guide to cross-sectional head and neck cancer imaging

This multidisciplinary guide provides a comprehensive overview of cross-sectional imaging techniques used in the diagnosis, staging, and management of head and neck cancer (HNC). As the eighth most common cancer in the UK, HNC presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its complex anatomy, diverse tumour sub-types, and frequent late stage presentation. The article outlines the […]

Amy Barnes

Amy Barnes, Dr Ram Vaidhyanath

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

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MRI in the evaluation of epilepsy in adults – a pictorial review of common epileptogenic pathologies

Epilepsy affects approximately 1% of the UK population, with drug-resistant cases posing significant therapeutic challenges. MRI plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and managing epilepsy, particularly for presurgical evaluation, as up to 80% of drug-resistant patients may have surgically treatable lesions. The International League Against Epilepsy recommends the HARNESS-MRI protocol, incorporating high resolution 3D T1, […]

khoren Abelian

Dr Khoren Abelian, Dr Shubhabrata Biswas

The Walton Centre

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Dosimetry to improve molecular radiotherapy outcomes

This article explores the critical role of dosimetry in enhancing outcomes for molecular radiotherapy (MRT), a treatment modality that delivers targeted radiation to cancer cells via radiopharmaceuticals. While MRT has grown significantly in the UK over the past two decades, current prescribing practices often rely on fixed activity or weight-based adjustments, which fail to account […]

Matt Aldridge

Dr Matt Aldridge

King's College Hospital, London; Internal Dosimetry User Group

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Reducing radiology referral errors through training: an audit from 2023-24

A recent audit conducted at the National Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh in Dublin revealed a significant reduction in radiology referral errors following targeted training interventions. Initially, a 2023 audit found a nine per cent error rate in plain film x-ray referrals, primarily due to incorrect procedures, insufficient clinical information and wrong anatomical sides. These errors, while […]

Cris Penus

Cris Penus, Sarah McKnight, Avril Morgan, Niamh Whyte, Anne Smith

National Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Ireland

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